Can Dogs Get Sunburnt?

Many pet owners are surprised to learn that dogs can get sunburnt, just like people. While a thick coat provides some protection, a dog’s skin remains vulnerable to harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Certain breeds, especially those with short hair, light-colored fur, or hairless coats, are more prone to sunburn and the risks that come with excessive sun exposure. If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, you may be wondering how to protect them from the sun’s harmful effects. Sunburn in dogs can lead to discomfort, skin irritation, and even long-term health risks. Below, we’ll discuss how it happens, which breeds are at higher risk, and how to minimize exposure to ensure you are protecting your pet.

 

 

How Can Dogs Get Sunburnt?

Dogs get sunburnt when their skin is exposed to too much direct sunlight, especially during peak hours when UV rays are strongest. Unlike humans, who often feel the immediate effects of a sunburn, a dog’s reaction may not be as obvious right away. Sunburn in dogs typically appears as red, inflamed, or peeling skin, and it can develop anywhere their fur is thin or nonexistent. The areas most at risk include:

• Nose and ears – These regions have little to no fur coverage, making them highly susceptible to sunburn.
• Belly and groin – Many dogs have sparse fur on their bellies, and when they lie on their backs in the sun, they expose this sensitive area to UV rays.
• Around the eyes – Some dogs, particularly those with light-colored fur, have thin hair around their eyes, leaving the skin unprotected.
• Paws – While less common, prolonged sun exposure can lead to sunburn on a dog’s paw pads, especially if they walk on hot pavement or sand.

A sunburn doesn’t just cause discomfort—it can lead to more severe skin damage over time. Repeated exposure to UV rays increases the risk of skin cancer in dogs, just as it does in people.

Which Dog Breeds Are Most Prone to Sunburn?

All dogs can experience sunburn, but some breeds are more vulnerable than others. Dogs with short, thin, or light-colored fur lack the natural barrier that darker, denser coats provide. Hairless breeds are especially at risk.

Breeds at Higher Risk:

• Dalmatians – Their light-colored coats and thin fur make them prone to sunburn.
• Boxers – Short hair and lighter skin pigmentation increase their susceptibility.
• Bull Terriers – Their fine, white fur offers little UV protection.
• Whippets and Greyhounds – With little fur and lean body mass, they have less natural defense against the sun.
• Chinese Crested and Xoloitzcuintli – As hairless breeds, they are at the highest risk of sun damage.

Even if your dog has a thick coat, they may still have vulnerable areas, such as their nose or ears, that require protection.

Signs Your Dog Has a Sunburn

Recognizing the signs of sunburn in dogs can help prevent further damage and discomfort. Sunburn symptoms usually appear within a few hours of sun exposure and can range from mild to severe. These include:

• Red or pink skin
• Dry, flaky, or peeling skin
• Touch sensitivity around affected areas
• Blisters or sores
• Excessive licking or scratching

If your dog shows signs of severe sunburn, such as open sores, swelling, or lethargy, contact North Kenny Veterinary Hospital at (614) 451-1204 or request an appointment online.

How to Protect Your Dog from Sunburn

Taking proactive steps to protect your dog from sunburn can help reduce the risk of long-term skin damage. Prevention is especially important for dogs that love spending time outdoors.

Shade and Timing

One of the simplest ways to protect your dog is by limiting sun exposure during peak hours. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so plan outdoor activities in the early morning or late evening. If your dog enjoys lounging outside, make sure they have access to shaded areas, whether it’s a tree, a covered patio, or a sun umbrella.

Dog-Safe Sunscreen

Not all sunscreens are safe for dogs, so it’s important to choose a pet-friendly formula. Look for fragrance-free, non-toxic sunscreen specifically designed for dogs. Avoid sunscreens that contain zinc oxide or para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), as these ingredients can be toxic if licked off. Apply sunscreen to sensitive areas like the nose, ears, and belly, and reapply as needed, especially if your dog swims or rolls in the grass.

Protective Clothing

For dogs that are highly prone to sunburn, protective clothing can be a great solution. Lightweight, UV-resistant dog shirts or bodysuits provide an extra layer of defense against harmful rays. Some dogs may also tolerate a wide-brimmed hat that shields their face and ears.

Hydration and Cooling

Sunburn can dehydrate your dog quickly, so provide plenty of fresh water and encourage regular breaks in the shade. If it’s an especially hot day, consider using cooling mats, damp towels, or a shallow kiddie pool to help your dog regulate their body temperature.

When Is It Time to Contact Your Veterinarian?

If you suspect your dog has a sunburn that doesn’t improve within a day or two, it’s best to consult your veterinarian. Severe sunburns can lead to infection, heatstroke, or long-term skin damage, so early intervention is key. Schedule a visit with North Kenny Veterinary Hospital by calling (614) 451-1204 or requesting an appointment online. Your vet can assess your dog’s condition and provide guidance on the best ways to protect them from future sun damage.

Helping Your Dog Enjoy the Sun Safely

Dogs love spending time outside, but too much sun exposure can cause painful burns and long-term skin problems. Protecting your pet with shade, dog-safe sunscreen, and protective clothing can significantly reduce the risk of sunburn. By being mindful of your dog’s time in the sun, you can help them stay comfortable and healthy while still enjoying the great outdoors. If you have concerns about your dog’s skin health or need advice on sun protection, North Kenny Veterinary Hospital is here to help. Call (614) 451-1204 or request an appointment online today.