10 Benefits of Spay and Neuter for Pets in Columbus, OH

For new pet owners in Columbus, usually one of the first questions they ask themselves is if they should get their new puppy or kitten spayed or neutered. Spay and neuter services come with a variety of behavioral and health benefits that make long lasting impacts on your pet’s overall health.

What is Spaying and Neutering?

A spay is the surgical procedure where a veterinary surgeon removes the reproductive organs of a female dog or cat so that she is unable to become pregnant or have heat (menstrual cycles).

A neuter is the surgical removal of a male animal’s testicles so that he cannot impregnate a female.

Benefits of Spay and Neuter in Columbus, OH

The decision to spay or neuter your dog or cat is an important decision and unless you intend to breed your pet, there are many reasons why spaying and neutering are recommended. Below are ten benefits of spay and neuter services for your pet.

1. Reduced Marking or Spraying

One of the benefits of spaying and neutering is it helps reduce the urge to mark or spray, especially in males.

Intact male dogs tend to be more prone to urine-marking inside and outside the home, but this behavior can be improved by neutering.

As with dogs, intact male cats are prone to spraying and marking their territory as a signal to other cats, and the smell of cat urine is particularly strong and difficult to eliminate from furniture, walls and flooring. Also, neutering your cat can solve most of all marking issues, even if your cat is an older adult.

2. Reduced Urge to Roam

Spaying and neutering decreases the chance that your pet will roam away from home in search of a mate, and it will decrease the chances that your pet will become lost, get hit by a car, or get into fight with other dogs and cats.

Pets who have had spay and neuter services in Columbus tend to focus on their human caretakers, and are less likely to seek companionship elsewhere.

3. Improved Behavior

As mentioned above, unaltered dogs and cats tend to mark their territory by spraying strong-smelling urine all over the house, and this instinctual behavior that can be changed with neutering, since neutered pets focus their attention on their human families rather than on competing with other animals for territory and mates.

A benefit of spaying and neutering your pet at an earlier age is that they may also help avoid aggression problems and embarrassing behaviors, including inappropriate urination on beds and clothing or mounting furniture and the legs of visiting guests.

4. Lower Risk of Cancers

One of the other benefits of spaying dogs and cats is that it can help prevent the development of mammary and uterine cancers later on in life. Studies have shown that in unspayed female dogs, the risk of developing mammary and uterine cancer peaks by their third cycle and remains elevated. Unspayed cats are also at risk of reproductive cancers.

In unneutered dogs, the changes of prostate cancer increase with age as well, since the prostate gland naturally enlarges over time. This is known as benign prostate hyperplasia, when testosterone production predisposes the prostate gland to infection and inflammation. An enlarged and infected prostate can be very painful and sometimes can be life-threatening for your dog. Testicular cancer, prostate cancer, inguinal hernias and perianal tumors are also more common in intact male dogs.

Unneutered cats can develop prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer as well, and surgery and chemotherapy for such cancers can be expensive and take a heavy toll on your pet’s quality of life.

5. Reduced Overpopulation

Every year, hundreds of thousands of pets end up homeless in US shelters, and unfortunately there are not enough homes to place them all. Some pets that end up in shelters are foundlings from the streets, rescues or surrenders, and many perfectly adoptable pets never make it to shelters, and never find good homes.

Some of the benefits of spay and neuter services are that they help prevent unplanned or unwanted matings that result in offspring that may not be able to find homes. Spaying and neutering are the most effective and humane way to reduce overpopulation in our communities, and they help prevent the euthanasia of animals who are not adopted in Columbus.

6. Increased Lifespan

Another benefit for pets who are spayed and neutered is that they can actually live longer.

Neutered male dogs live 18% longer than intact male dogs and spayed female dogs live 23% longer than intact female dogs.

Part of the reduced lifespan of unaltered dogs and cats can be attributed to their tendency to roam, fights, exposure to predators and/or getting struck by cars.

7. No Messy Heat Cycles

Spaying female dogs and cats in Columbus also eliminates the inconvenience and mess of heat cycles.

Intact female dogs come into heat about every 8 months, resulting in bloody vaginal discharge and an unpleasant odor.

Female felines usually go into heat for four to five days every three weeks during breeding season, and during their heat cycles they tend to yowl, looking for mates, and urinate more frequently. This can cause more messy clean-up for the pet owner.

8. Cost-effective

Another benefit of spay and neuter services is that your pet actually costs you less in the long-run.

As mentioned above, many unaltered pets are at risk of certain cancers, and unspayed female dogs and cats can be susceptible to a medical emergency called a “pyometra,” an infection of the uterus which can make your pet very ill and can cause septicemia and death if not treated. The costs of treating a pyometra can be ten times more than a spay procedure.

The treatment for prostate cancer in unaltered males can also be costly, especially when looking at surgery and chemotherapy. Also, unaltered males can be more destructive and more high-strung around other dogs, especially males, and an emergency room visit after a dog fight can be expensive.

Finally, many communities and counties require licenses for all pets, and they may charge you extra to keep an unaltered pet.

9. Keeps Other Pets and the Community Safe

Spaying and neutering also reduces the spread of rabies and other infectious diseases by decreasing the number of stray animals that roam about in Columbus. Stray animals typically don’t receive regular care or vaccinations, leaving them vulnerable to contagious diseases.

10. Reduces Pet Homelessness

Animal shelters across the United States house thousands of animals who have been abandoned or homeless. Nationwide, 2.7 million adoptable cats and dogs are euthanized in shelters each year because they are homeless or abandoned.

Another benefit of spay and neuter services are that they can offer a permanent solution in reducing pet homelessness in Columbus.

Learn More about the Benefits of Spay and Neuter Services in Columbus, OH

At North Kenny Veterinary Hospital, we always put the health and safety of your pet first. We want your pet to live a long and healthy life with you, which is why we recommend spay and neuter services for your pet. Our knowledgeable veterinary team will work with you to come up with the best plan to keep your pet healthy during their entire life.